 |
1 |
Abramo, L.R., Brandenberger, R.H., and Mukhanov, V.F., “The energy-momentum tensor for
cosmological perturbations”, Phys. Rev. D, 56, 3248–3257, (1997). [ gr-qc/9704037].
|
|
2 |
Aguirre, A.N., “Dust versus Cosmic Acceleration”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 512, L19–L22, (1999).
[DOI], [astro-ph/9811316].
|
|
3 |
Aguirre, A.N., “Intergalactic Dust and Observations of Type Ia Supernovae”, Astrophys. J.,
525, 583–593, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9904319].
|
|
4 |
Aguirre, A.N., and Haiman, Z., “Cosmological Constant or Intergalactic Dust? Constraints
from the Cosmic Far Infrared Background”, Astrophys. J., 532, 28–36, (2000). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9907039].
|
|
5 |
Albrecht, A., and Skordis, C., “Phenomenology of a realistic accelerating universe using only
Planck-scale physics”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 2076–2079, (2000). [DOI], [astro-ph/9908085].
|
|
6 |
Albrecht, A., and Steinhardt, P.J., “Cosmology for Grand Unified Theories with Radiatively
Induced Symmetry Breaking”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 48, 1220–1223, (1982). [DOI].
|
|
7 |
Alcock, C., and Paczyński, B., “An evolution free test for non-zero cosmological constant”,
Nature, 281, 358–359, (1979). [DOI].
|
|
8 |
Amendola, L., “Scaling solutions in general nonminimal coupling theories”, Phys. Rev. D, 60,
043501, 1–8, (1999). [astro-ph/9904120].
|
|
9 |
Anderson, G.W., and Carroll, S.M., “Dark matter with time-dependent mass”, arXiv e-print,
(1997). [astro-ph/9711288].
|
|
10 |
Antoniadis, I., “A possible new dimension at a few TeV”, Phys. Lett. B, 246, 377–384, (1990).
[DOI].
|
|
11 |
Antoniadis, I., Mazur, P.O., and Mottola, E., “Fractal geometry of quantum spacetime at large
scales”, Phys. Lett. B, 444, 284–292, (1998). [DOI], [hep-th/9808070].
|
|
12 |
Antoniadis, I., and Mottola, E., “4–D quantum gravity in the conformal sector”, Phys. Rev.
D, 45, 2013–2025, (1992).
|
|
13 |
Arkani-Hamed, N., Dimopoulos, S., and Dvali, G., “The hierarchy problem and new dimensions
at a millimeter”, Phys. Lett. B, 429, 263–272, (1998). [DOI], [hep-ph/9803315].
|
|
14 |
Bahcall, N., Ostriker, J.P., Perlmutter, S., and Steinhardt, P.J., “The Cosmic Triangle:
Revealing the State of the Universe”, Science, 284, 1481–1488, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9906463].
|
|
15 |
Bahcall, N.A., and Fan, X., “A lightweight universe?”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 95,
5956–5959, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9804082].
|
|
16 |
Bahcall, N.A., and Fan, X., “The Most Massive Distant Clusters: Determining Ω and σ8”,
Astrophys. J., 504, 1–6, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9803277].
|
|
17 |
Bahcall, N.A., Fan, X., and Cen, R., “Constraining Ω with Cluster Evolution”, Astrophys. J.
Lett., 485, L53–L56, (1997). [DOI], [astro-ph/9706018].
|
|
18 |
Bahcall, N.A., Lubin, L.M., and Dorman, V., “Where is the dark matter?”, Astrophys. J. Lett.,
447, L81–L85, (1995). [DOI], [astro-ph/9506041].
|
|
19 |
Ballinger, W.E., Peacock, J.A., and Heavens, A.F., “Measuring the cosmological constant with
redshift surveys”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 282, 877–888, (1996). [astro-ph/9605017].
|
|
20 |
Banks, T., “SUSY Breaking, Cosmology, Vacuum Selection and the Cosmological Constant in
String Theory”, arXiv e-print, (1996). [hep-th/9601151].
|
|
21 |
Banks, T., “M theory and cosmology”, arXiv e-print, (1999). [hep-th/9911067].
|
|
22 |
Banks, T., Dine, M., and Nelson, A.E., “Constraints on theories with large extra dimensions”,
J. High Energy Phys., 1999(06), 014, (1999). [DOI], [hep-th/9903019].
|
|
23 |
Banks, T., Dine, M., and Seiberg, N., “Irrational axions as a solution of the strong CP problem
in an eternal universe”, Phys. Lett. B, 273, 105–110, (1991). [DOI], [hep-th/9109040].
|
|
24 |
Barreiro, T., Copeland, E.J., and Nunes, N.J., “Quintessence arising from exponential
potentials”, Phys. Rev. D, 61, 127301, 1–4, (1999). [astro-ph/9910214].
|
|
25 |
Barrow, J.D., and Tipler, F.J., The Anthropic Cosmological Principle, (Clarendon, Oxford,
1986).
|
|
26 |
Bartlett, J.G., Blanchard, A., Le Dour, M., Douspis, M., and Barbosa, D., “Constraints on
Cosmological Parameters from Existing CMB Data”, in Tran Thanh Van, J., Giraud-Heraud,
Y., Bouchet, F., Damour, T., and Mellier, Y., eds., Fundamental Parameters in Cosmology,
Proceedings of the XXXIIIrd Rencontres de Moriond, Les Arcs, Savoie, France, 17 – 24 January
1998, (Edition Frontières, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 1998). [astro-ph/9804158].
|
|
27 |
Battye, R.A., Bucher, M., and Spergel, D.N., “Domain Wall Dominated Universes”, arXiv
e-print, (1999). [astro-ph/9908047].
|
|
28 |
Benakli, K., “Phenomenology of low quantum gravity scale models”, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 104002,
1–7, (1999). [hep-ph/9809582].
|
|
29 |
Bento, M.C., and Bertolami, O., “Compactification, vacuum energy and quintessence”, Gen.
Relativ. Gravit., 31, 1461–1472, (1999). [DOI], [gr-qc/9905075].
|
|
30 |
Bertolami, O., and Martins, P.J., “Nonminimal coupling and quintessence”, Phys. Rev. D, 61,
064007, 1–6, (2000). [gr-qc/9910056].
|
|
31 |
Binétruy, P., “Models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking and quintessence”, Phys. Rev.
D, 60, 063502, 1–4, (1999). [hep-ph/9810553].
|
|
32 |
Binetruy, P., Deffayet, C., and Langlois, D., “Non-conventional cosmology from a
brane-universe”, Nucl. Phys. B, 565, 269, (2000). [DOI], [hep-th/9905012].
|
|
33 |
Bludman, S.A., and Ruderman, M.A., “Induced Cosmological Constant Expected above the
Phase Transition Restoring the Broken Symmetry”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 38, 255–257, (1977).
[DOI].
|
|
34 |
Bond, J.R., Crittenden, R., Davis, R.L., Efstathiou, G.P., and Steinhardt, P.J., “Measuring
Cosmological Parameters with Cosmic Microwave Background Experiments”, Phys. Rev. Lett.,
72, 13–16, (1994). [DOI], [astro-ph/9309041].
|
|
35 |
Bond, J.R., Jaffe, A.H., and Knox, L., “Estimating the power spectrum of the cosmic microwave
background”, Phys. Rev. D, 57, 2117–2137, (1998). [astro-ph/9708203].
|
|
36 |
Branch, D., and Tammann, G.A., “Type Ia supernovae as standard candles”, Annu. Rev.
Astron. Astrophys., 30, 359–389, (1992). [DOI].
|
|
37 |
Brax, P., and Martin, J., “Quintessence and supergravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 468, 40–45, (1999).
[DOI], [astro-ph/9905040].
|
|
38 |
Bridle, S.L., Eke, V.R., Lahav, O., Lasenby, A.N., Hobson, M.P., Cole, S., Frenk, C.S., and
Henry, J.P., “Cosmological parameters from cluster abundances, cosmic microwave background
and IRAS”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 310, 565–570, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9903472].
|
|
39 |
Bucher, M., and Spergel, D.N., “Is the dark matter a solid?”, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 043505, 1–11,
(1999). [astro-ph/9812022].
|
|
40 |
Burgess, C.P., Myers, R.C., and Quevedo, F., “A naturally small cosmological constant on the
brane?”, Phys. Lett. B, 495, 384–393, (2000). [DOI], [hep-th/9911164].
|
|
41 |
Burles, S., Nollett, K.M., Truran, J.N., and Turner, M.S., “Sharpening the Predictions of
Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 4176–4179, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9901157].
|
|
42 |
Caldwell, R.R., “A phantom menace? Cosmological consequences of a dark energy
component with super-negative equation of state”, Phys. Lett. B, 545, 23–29, (2002). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9908168].
|
|
43 |
Caldwell, R.R., Dave, R., and Steinhardt, P.J., “Cosmological Imprint of an Energy
Component with General Equation of State”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 1582–1585, (1998). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9708069].
|
|
44 |
Carlberg, R.G., Morris, S.L., Yee, H.K.C., and Ellingson, E., “Redshift Evolution of Galaxy
Cluster Densities”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 479, L19–L22, (1997). [DOI].
|
|
45 |
Carlberg, R.G., Yee, H.K.C., Ellingson, E., Abraham, R., Gravel, P., Morris, S., and Pritchet,
C.J., “Galaxy Cluster Virial Masses and Ω”, Astrophys. J., 462, 32–49, (1996). [DOI].
|
|
46 |
Carlstrom, J.E., Joy, M.K., Grego, L., Holder, G.P., Holzapfel, W.L., Mohr, J.J., Patel, S., and
Reese, E.D., “Imaging the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Effect”, Phys. Scripta, T85, 148–155, (2000).
[DOI], [astro-ph/9905255].
|
|
47 |
Carroll, S.M., “Quintessence and the rest of the world”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 3067–3071, (1998).
[astro-ph/9806099].
|
|
48 |
Carroll, S.M., Press, W.H., and Turner, E.L., “The cosmological constant”, Annu. Rev. Astron.
Astrophys., 30, 499–542, (1992). [DOI], [ADS].
|
|
49 |
Casimir, H.B., “On the attraction between two perfectly conducting plates”, Proc. K. Ned.
Akad. Wetensch., 51, 793–795, (1948).
|
|
50 |
Charlton, J.C., and Turner, M.S., “Kinematic tests of exotic flat cosmological models”,
Astrophys. J., 313, 495–504, (1987). [DOI].
|
|
51 |
Cheng, Y.N., and Krauss, L.M., “Gravitational lensing statistics and constraints on the
cosmological constant revisited”, arXiv e-print, (1998). [astro-ph/9810393].
|
|
52 |
Chiba, M., and Yoshii, Y., “New limits on a cosmological constant from statistics of
gravitational lensing”, Astrophys. J., 510, 42–53, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9808321].
|
|
53 |
Chiba, T., “Quintessence, the gravitational constant, and gravity”, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 083508,
1–4, (1999). [gr-qc/9903094].
|
|
54 |
Chiba, T., Sugiyama, N., and Nakamura, T., “Observational tests of x-matter models”, Mon.
Not. R. Astron. Soc., 301, 72–80, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9806332].
|
|
55 |
Choi, K., “String or M theory axion as a quintessence”, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 043509, 1–13, (2000).
[hep-ph/9902292].
|
|
56 |
Coble, K., Dodelson, S., and Frieman, J.A., “Dynamical Lambda models of structure
formation”, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 1851–1859, (1997). [astro-ph/9608122].
|
|
57 |
Cohen, A.G., Kaplan, D.B., and Nelson, A.E., “Effective Field Theory, Black Holes, and the
Cosmological Constant”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 4971–4974, (1999). [DOI], [hep-th/9803132].
|
|
58 |
Cohn, J.D., “Living with Lambda”, Astrophys. Space Sci., 259, 213–234, (1998). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9807128].
|
|
59 |
Coleman, S., “Why there is nothing rather than something: a theory of the cosmological
constant”, Nucl. Phys. B, 310, 643–668, (1988). [DOI].
|
|
60 |
Cooray, A.R., and Huterer, D., “Gravitational Lensing as a Probe of Quintessence”, Astrophys.
J. Lett., 513, L95–L98, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9901097].
|
|
61 |
Cooray, A.R., Quashnock, J.M., and Miller, M.C., “A Lower Limit on Ωm-ΩΛ Using the
Gravitational Lensing Rate in the Hubble Deep Field”, Astrophys. J., 511, 562–568, (1999).
[astro-ph/9806080].
|
|
62 |
Copeland, E.J., Liddle, A.R., and Wands, D., “Exponential potentials and cosmological scaling
solutions”, Phys. Rev. D, 57, 4686–4690, (1998). [gr-qc/9711068].
|
|
63 |
Cremmer, E., Ferrara, S., Kounnas, C., and Nanopoulos, D.V., “Naturally Vanishing
Cosmological Constant In N=1 Supergravity”, Phys. Lett. B, 133, 61–66, (1983). [DOI].
|
|
64 |
de Ritis, R., Marino, A.A., Rubano, C., and Scudellaro, P., “Tracker fields from nonminimally
coupled theory”, Phys. Rev. D, 62, 043506, 1–7, (2000). [hep-th/9907198].
|
|
65 |
Dekel, A., “Cosmological Implications of Large-Scale Flows”, in da Costa, L.N., and Renzini,
A., eds., Galaxy Scaling Relations: Origins, Evolution and Applications, Proceedings of the ESO
workshop, held at Garching, Germany, 18 – 20 November 1996, ESO Astrophysics Symposia,
(Springer, Berlin; New York, 1997). [astro-ph/9705033].
|
|
66 |
Dekel, A., Burstein, D., and White, S.D., “Measuring Omega”, in Turok, N., ed., Critical
Dialogues in Cosmology, Proceedings of the conference, held at Princeton, New Jersey, USA
24 – 27 June 1996, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1997). [astro-ph/9611108].
|
|
67 |
Dienes, K.R., “Generalized Atkin–Lehner symmetry”, Phys. Rev. D, 42, 2004–2021, (1990).
|
|
68 |
Dienes, K.R., “New string partition functions with vanishing cosmological constant”, Phys.
Rev. Lett., 65, 1979–1982, (1990). [DOI].
|
|
69 |
Dine, M., “Seeking the ground state of string theory”, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl., 134, 1,
(1999). [DOI], [hep-th/9903212].
|
|
70 |
Dine, M., and Seiberg, N., “Is the superstring weakly coupled?”, Phys. Lett. B, 162, 299–302,
(1985). [DOI].
|
|
71 |
Dodelson, S., Gates, E.I., and Turner, M.S., “Cold dark matter models”, Science, 274, 69–75,
(1996). [DOI], [astro-ph/9603081].
|
|
72 |
Dodelson, S., and Knox, L., “Dark Energy and the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation”,
Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 3523–3527, (2000). [DOI], [astro-ph/9909454].
|
|
73 |
Dolgov, A.D., “An attempt to get rid of the cosmological constant”, in Gibbons, G.W.,
Hawking, S.W., and Siklos, S.T.C., eds., The Very Early Universe, Proceedings of the Nuffield
Workshop, Cambridge, 21 June – 9 July, 1982, pp. 449–458, (Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, New York, 1983).
|
|
74 |
Dolgov, A.D., “Field Model With A Dynamic Cancellation Of The Cosmological Constant”,
J. Exp. Theor. Phys. Lett., 41, 345–347, (1985).
|
|
75 |
Drell, P.S., Loredo, T.J., and Wasserman, I., “Type Ia supernovae, evolution, and the
cosmological constant”, Astrophys. J., 530, 593–617, (2000). [DOI], [astro-ph/9905027].
|
|
76 |
Efstathiou, G., “An anthropic argument for a cosmological constant”, Mon. Not. R. Astron.
Soc., 274, L73–L76, (1995).
|
|
77 |
Efstathiou, G., “Constraining the equation of state of the Universe from Distant Type Ia
Supernovae and Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc.,
310, 842–850, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9904356].
|
|
78 |
Efstathiou, G., Bridle, S.L., Lasenby, A.N., Hobson, M.P., and Ellis, R.S., “Constraints on ΩΛ
and Ωm from distant Type 1a supernovae and cosmic microwave background anisotropies”,
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 303, L47–L52, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9812226].
|
|
79 |
Efstathiou, G., Sutherland, W.J., and Maddox, S.J., “The cosmological constant and cold dark
matter”, Nature, 348, 705–707, (1990). [DOI].
|
|
80 |
Einstein, A., “Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie”, Sitzungsber.
Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 142, 235–237, (1931). Related online version (cited on 4 November
2009):
http://einstein-annalen.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/related_texts/sitzungsberichte/R583HGCS.
|
|
81 |
Eisenstein, D.J., “An Analytic Expression for the Growth Function in a Flat Universe with a
Cosmological Constant”, arXiv e-print, (1997). [astro-ph/9709054].
|
|
82 |
Eisenstein, D.J., and Hu, W., “Power Spectra for Cold Dark Matter and its Variants”,
Astrophys. J., 511, 5–15, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9710252].
|
|
83 |
Falco, E.E., Kochanek, C.S., and Munoz, J.M., “Limits on Cosmological Models
From Radio-Selected Gravitational Lenses”, Astrophys. J., 494, 47–59, (1998). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9707032].
|
|
84 |
Felder, G.N., Kofman, L.A., and Linde, A.D., “Inflation and preheating in nonoscillatory
models”, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 103505, 1–10, (1999). [hep-ph/9903350].
|
|
85 |
Felten, J.E., and Isaacman, R., “Scale factors R(t) and critical values of the cosmological
constant Λ in Friedmann universes”, Rev. Mod. Phys., 58, 689–698, (1986).
|
|
86 |
Ferreira, P.G., and Joyce, M., “Cosmology with a Primordial Scaling Field”, Phys. Rev. D, 58,
023503, 1–23, (1998). [astro-ph/9711102].
|
|
87 |
Fixsen, D.J., Cheng, E.S., Gales, J.M., Mather, J.C., Shafer, R.A., and Wright, E.L., “The
Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the Full COBE FIRAS Data Set”, Astrophys.
J., 473, 576–587, (1996). [DOI].
|
|
88 |
Freedman, W.L., “Determination of Cosmological Parameters”, Phys. Scripta, T85, 37–46,
(2000). [DOI], [astro-ph/9905222].
|
|
89 |
Freese, K., Adams, F.C., Frieman, J.A., and Mottola, E., “Cosmology With Decaying Vacuum
Energy”, Nucl. Phys. B, 287, 797–814, (1987). [DOI].
|
|
90 |
Frewin, R.A., and Lidsey, J.E., “On identifying the present day vacuum energy with the
potential driving inflation”, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D, 2, 323–350, (1993). [DOI], [astro-ph/9312035].
|
|
91 |
Frieman, J.A., Hill, C.T., Stebbins, A., and Waga, I., “Cosmology with ultralight pseudo
Nambu-Goldstone bosons”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 2077–2080, (1995). [DOI], [astro-ph/9505060].
|
|
92 |
Frieman, J.A., Hill, C.T., and Watkins, R., “Late time cosmological phase transitions. 1.
Particle physics models and cosmic evolution”, Phys. Rev. D, 46, 1226–1238, (1992).
|
|
93 |
Frieman, J.A., and Waga, I., “Constraints from high redshift supernovae upon scalar field
cosmologies”, Phys. Rev. D, 57, 4642–4650, (1998). [astro-ph/9709063].
|
|
94 |
Fujii, Y., and Nishioka, T., “Model Of A Decaying Cosmological Constant”, Phys. Rev. D, 42,
361–370, (1990).
|
|
95 |
Fujii, Y., and Nishioka, T., “Reconciling a small density parameter to inflation”, Phys. Lett.
B, 254, 347–350, (1991). [DOI].
|
|
96 |
Fukugita, M., Futamase, T., and Kasai, M., “A possible test for the cosmological constant with
gravitational lenses”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 246, 24–27, (1990). [ADS].
|
|
97 |
Fukugita, M., Hogan, C.J., and Peebles, P.J.E., “The Cosmic Baryon Budget”, Astrophys. J.,
503, 518–530, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9712020].
|
|
98 |
Gambini, R., and Pullin, J., “Does loop quantum gravity imply Λ = 0?”, Phys. Lett. B, 437,
279–283, (1998). [DOI], [gr-qc/9803097].
|
|
99 |
García-Bellido, J., “Dark matter with variable masses”, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D, 2, 85–95,
(1993). [DOI], [hep-ph/9205216].
|
|
100 |
García-Bellido, J., and Linde, A.D., “Stationarity of inflation and predictions of quantum
cosmology”, Phys. Rev. D, 51, 429–443, (1995). [hep-th/9408023].
|
|
101 |
Garnavich, P.M., Jha, S., Challis, P., Clocchiatti, A., Diercks, A., Filippenko, A.V., Gilliland,
R.L., Hogan, C.J., Kirshner, R.P., Leibundgut, B., Phillips, M.M., Reiss, D., Riess, A.G.,
Schmidt, B.P., Schommer, R.A., Smith, R.C., Spyromilio, J., Stubbs, C.W., Suntzeff, N.B.,
Tonry, J., and Carroll, S.M., “Supernova Limits on the Cosmic Equation of State”, Astrophys.
J., 509, 74–79, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9806396].
|
|
102 |
Garnavich, P.M., Kirshner, R.P., Challis, P., Tonry, J., Gilliland, R.L., Smith, R.C., Clocchiatti,
A., Diercks, A., Filippenko, A.V., Hamuy, M., Hogan, C.J., Leibundgut, B., Phillips, M.M.,
Reiss, D., Riess, A.G., Schmidt, B.P., Schommer, R.A., Spyromilio, J., Stubbs, C.W., Suntzeff,
N.B., and Wells, L., “Constraints on Cosmological Models from Hubble Space Telescope
Observations of High-z Supernovae”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 493, L53–L57, (1998). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9710123].
|
|
103 |
Garretson, W.D., and Carlson, E.D., “Could there be something rather than nothing?”, Phys.
Lett. B, 315, 232–238, (1993). [hep-ph/9307346].
|
|
104 |
Garriga, J., Livio, M., and Vilenkin, A., “The cosmological constant and the time of its
dominance”, Phys. Rev. D, 61, 023503, 1–9, (2000). [astro-ph/9906210].
|
|
105 |
Garriga, J., and Vilenkin, A., “On likely values of the cosmological constant”, Phys. Rev. D,
61, 083502, 1–9, (2000). [astro-ph/9908115].
|
|
106 |
Giovannini, M., “Spikes in the relic graviton background from quintessential inflation”, Class.
Quantum Grav., 16, 2905–2913, (1999). [DOI], [hep-ph/9903263].
|
|
107 |
Gogberashvili, M., “Gravitational Trapping for Extended Extra Dimension”, Int. J. Mod. Phys.
D, 11, 1639–1642, (2002). [hep-ph/9908347].
|
|
108 |
Goobar, A., and Perlmutter, S., “Feasibility of measuring the cosmological constant Λ
and mass density Ω using type Ia supernovae”, Astrophys. J., 450, 14–18, (1995). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9505022].
|
|
109 |
Gott, J.R., Park, M.G., and Lee, H.M., “Setting limits on q0 from gravitational lensing”,
Astrophys. J., 338, 1–12, (1989). [DOI].
|
|
110 |
Green, M.B., Schwarz, J.H., and Witten, E., Superstring Theory, 2 vols., Cambridge
Monographs on Mathematical Physics, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York,
1987).
|
|
111 |
Guendelman, E.I., and Kaganovich, A.B., “Gravitational theory without the cosmological
constant problem”, Phys. Rev. D, 55, 5970–5980, (1997). [gr-qc/9611046].
|
|
112 |
Guerra, E.J., Daly, R.A., and Wan, L., “Updated Estimates of Global Cosmological Parameters
Determined Using Classical Double Radio Galaxies”, arXiv e-print, (1998). [astro-ph/9807249].
|
|
113 |
Guth, A.H., “The inflationary universe: A possible solution to the horizon and flatness
problems”, Phys. Rev. D, 23, 347–356, (1981).
|
|
114 |
Hachisu, I., Kato, M., and Nomoto, K., “A Wide Symbiotic Channel to Type Ia Supernovae”,
Astrophys. J., 522, 487–503, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9902304].
|
|
115 |
Hamuy, M., Phillips, M.M., Suntzeff, N.B., Schommer, R.A., Maza, J., Smith, R.C., Lira,
P., and Aviles, R., “The Morphology of Type Ia Supernovae Light Curves”, Astron. J., 112,
2438–2447, (1996). [DOI], [ADS], [astro-ph/9609059].
|
|
116 |
Harvey, J.A., “String duality and nonsupersymmetric strings”, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 026002, 1–6,
(1999). [hep-th/9807213].
|
|
117 |
Hawking, S.W., and Ellis, G.F.R., The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time, Cambridge
Monographs on Mathematical Physics, (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973). [Google
Books].
|
|
118 |
Hawking, S.W., and Turok, N., “Open inflation without false vacua”, Phys. Lett. B, 425, 25,
(1998). [DOI], [hep-th/9802030].
|
|
119 |
Heath, D.J., “The growth of density perturbations in zero pressure Friedmann-Lemaitre
universes”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 179, 351–358, (1977).
|
|
120 |
Hill, C.T., Schramm, D.N., and Fry, J.N., “Cosmological structure formation from soft
topological defects”, Comments Nucl. Part. Phys., 19, 25–40, (1989).
|
|
121 |
Höflich, P., Wheeler, J.C., and Thielemann, F.K., “Type Ia Supernovae: Influence of the
Initial Composition on the Nucleosynthesis, Light Curves, Spectra and Consequences for the
Determination of ΩM and Λ”, Astrophys. J., 495, 617–629, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9709233].
|
|
122 |
Hogan, C.J., “Why the universe is just so”, Rev. Mod. Phys., 72, 1149–1161, (2000).
[astro-ph/9909295].
|
|
123 |
Holz, D.E., and Wald, R.M., “New method for determining cumulative gravitational lensing
effects in inhomogeneous universes”, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 063501, 1–23, (1998). [astro-ph/9708036].
|
|
124 |
Horava, P., and Witten, E., “Eleven-Dimensional Supergravity on a Manifold with Boundary”,
Nucl. Phys. B, 475, 94–114, (1996). [DOI], [hep-th/9603142].
|
|
125 |
Horvat, R., “Stringent constraint on the scalar-neutrino coupling constant from quintessential
cosmology”, Mod. Phys. Lett. A, 14, 2245, (1999). [hep-ph/9904451].
|
|
126 |
Hu, W., “Structure Formation with Generalized Dark Matter”, Astrophys. J., 506, 485–494,
(1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9801234].
|
|
127 |
Hu, W., Eisenstein, D.J., Tegmark, M., and White, M., “Observationally determining the
properties of dark matter”, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 023512, 1–11, (1999). [astro-ph/9806362].
|
|
128 |
Hu, W., Scott, D., Sugiyama, N., and White, M., “Effect of physical assumptions on the
calculation of microwave background anisotropies”, Phys. Rev. D, 52, 5498–5515, (1995).
[astro-ph/9505043].
|
|
129 |
Hu, W., Sugiyama, N., and Silk, J., “The physics of microwave background anisotropies”,
Nature, 386, 37–43, (1997). [DOI], [astro-ph/9604166].
|
|
130 |
Hu, W., and White, M., “Measuring the curvature of the universe”, in Bouchet, F.R., Gispert,
R., Guiderdoni, B., and Tran Thanh Van, J., eds., Microwave Background Anisotropies, p. 333,
(Editions Frontieres, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 1997). [astro-ph/9606140].
|
|
131 |
Hubble, E.P., “A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic
Nebulae”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 15, 168–173, (1929). [DOI].
|
|
132 |
Huey, G., Wang, L., Dave, R., Caldwell, R.R., and Steinhardt, P.J., “Resolving the Cosmological
Missing Energy Problem”, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 063005, 1–6, (1999). [astro-ph/9804285].
|
|
133 |
Hui, L., “Weighing the Cosmological Energy Contents with Weak Gravitational Lensing”,
Astrophys. J. Lett., 519, L9–L12, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9902275].
|
|
134 |
Hui, L., Stebbins, A., and Burles, S., “A Geometrical Test of the Cosmological Energy
Contents Using the Lyman-alpha Forest”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 511, L5–L8, (1999). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9807190].
|
|
135 |
Huterer, D., and Turner, M.S., “Prospects for probing the dark energy via supernovae distance
measurements”, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 1–5, (1999). [astro-ph/9808133].
|
|
136 |
Iengo, R., and Zhu, C., “Evidence for nonvanishing cosmological constant in non-SUSY
superstring models”, J. High Energy Phys., 2000, 028, (2000). [DOI], [hep-th/9912074].
|
|
137 |
Jungman, G., Kamionkowski, M., Kosowsky, A., and Spergel, D.N., “Cosmological parameter
determination with microwave background maps”, Phys. Rev. D, 54, 1332–1344, (1996).
[astro-ph/9512139].
|
|
138 |
Jungman, G., Kamionkowski, M., Kosowsky, A., and Spergel, D.N., “Weighing the Universe
with the Cosmic Microwave Background”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 76, 1007–1010, (1996). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9507080].
|
|
139 |
Kachru, S., Kumar, J., and Silverstein, E., “Vacuum energy cancellation in a
nonsupersymmetric string”, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 106004, 1–14, (1999). [hep-th/9807076].
|
|
140 |
Kakushadze, Z., and Tye, S.H., “Brane world”, Nucl. Phys. B, 548, 180–204, (1999). [DOI],
[hep-th/9809147].
|
|
141 |
Kamionkowski, M., Spergel, D.N., and Sugiyama, N., “Small scale cosmic microwave
background anisotropies as a probe of the geometry of the universe”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 426,
L57–L60, (1994). [DOI], [astro-ph/9401003].
|
|
142 |
Kanti, P., Kogan, I.I., Olive, K.A., and Pospelov, M., “Cosmological 3–brane solutions”, Phys.
Lett. B, 468, 31–39, (1999). [DOI], [hep-ph/9909481].
|
|
143 |
Kantowski, R., “The Effects of Inhomogeneities on Evaluating the Mass Parameter Ωm and
the Cosmological Constant Λ”, Astrophys. J., 507, 483–496, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9802208].
|
|
144 |
Kim, J.E., “Axion and almost massless quark as ingredients of quintessence”, J. High Energy
Phys., 1999(05), 022, (1999). [DOI], [hep-ph/9811509].
|
|
145 |
Kim, J.E., “Model-dependent axion as quintessence with almost massless hidden sector quarks”,
J. High Energy Phys., 2000(06), 016, (2000). [DOI], [hep-ph/9907528].
|
|
146 |
Kochanek, C.S., “Is There a Cosmological Constant?”, Astrophys. J., 466, 638–659, (1996).
[DOI], [ADS].
|
|
147 |
Kofman, L.A., Gnedin, N.Y., and Bahcall, N.A., “Cosmological constant, COBE cosmic
microwave background anisotropy, and large-scale clustering”, Astrophys. J., 413, 1–9, (1993).
[DOI].
|
|
148 |
Kofman, L.A., and Starobinskii, A.A., “Effect of the cosmological constant on large-scale
anisotropies in the microwave background”, Sov. Astron. Lett., 11, 271–275, (1985).
|
|
149 |
Kolb, E.W., and Turner, M.S., The Early Universe, Frontiers in Physics, vol. 69,
(Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1990).
|
|
150 |
Kolda, C., and Lyth, D.H., “Quintessential difficulties”, Phys. Lett. B, 458, 197–201, (1999).
[DOI], [hep-ph/9811375].
|
|
151 |
Krauss, L.M., and Turner, M.S., “The cosmological constant is back”, Gen. Relativ. Gravit.,
27, 1137–1144, (1995). [DOI], [astro-ph/9504003].
|
|
152 |
Kusenko, A., and Langacker, P., “Is the vacuum stable?”, Phys. Lett. B, 391, 29–33, (1997).
[DOI], [hep-ph/9608340].
|
|
153 |
Lahav, O., Lilje, P.B., Primack, J.R., and Rees, M.J., “Dynamical effects of the cosmological
constant”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 251, 128–136, (1991).
|
|
154 |
“SNAP Homepage - Supernovae/Acceleration Probe”, project homepage, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory. URL (cited on 20 December 2000):
http://snap.lbl.gov/.
|
|
155 |
Lewis, A.D., Ellingson, E., Morris, S.L., and Carlberg, R.G., “X-ray Mass Estimates at z ∼ 0.3
for the CNOC Cluster Sample”, Astrophys. J., 517, 587–608, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9901062].
|
|
156 |
Liddle, A.R., and Lyth, D.H., “The Cold dark matter density perturbation”, Phys. Rep., 231,
1–105, (1993). [DOI], [astro-ph/9303019].
|
|
157 |
Liddle, A.R., Lyth, D.H., Viana, P.T., and White, M., “Cold dark matter models with a
cosmological constant”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 282, 281–290, (1996). [astro-ph/9512102].
|
|
158 |
Liddle, A.R., and Scherrer, R.J., “A classification of scalar field potentials with cosmological
scaling solutions”, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 023509, 1–7, (1999). [astro-ph/9809272].
|
|
159 |
Linde, A.D., “A new inflationary universe scenario: a possible solution to the horizon, flatness,
homogeneity, isotropy and primordial monopole problems”, Phys. Lett. B, 108, 389–393, (1982).
[DOI].
|
|
160 |
Linde, A.D., Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology, Contemporary Concepts in Physics,
vol. 5, (Harwood, Chur; New York, 1990). [Google Books].
|
|
161 |
Linde, A.D., “Quantum Cosmology and the Structure of Inflationary Universe”, arXiv e-print,
(1995). [gr-qc/9508019].
|
|
162 |
Linde, A.D., “Quantum creation of an open inflationary universe”, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 083514,
1–21, (1998). [gr-qc/9802038].
|
|
163 |
Linde, A.D., Linde, D., and Mezhlumian, A., “From the Big Bang theory to the theory of a
stationary universe”, Phys. Rev. D, 49, 1783–1826, (1994). [gr-qc/9306035].
|
|
164 |
Lineweaver, C.H., “The Cosmic Microwave Background and Observational Convergence in the
ΩM–ΩΛ Plane”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 505, L69–L73, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9805326].
|
|
165 |
Lue, A., Wang, L., and Kamionkowski, M., “Cosmological signature of new parity-violating
interactions”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 1506–1509, (1999). [astro-ph/9812088].
|
|
166 |
Lykken, J.D., “Introduction to supersymmetry”, arXiv e-print, (1996). [hep-th/9612114].
|
|
167 |
Lykken, J.D., “New and improved superstring phenomenology”, arXiv e-print, (1999).
[astro-ph/9903026].
|
|
168 |
Martel, H., Shapiro, P.R., and Weinberg, S., “Likely Values of the Cosmological Constant”,
Astrophys. J., 492, 29–40, (1998). [DOI], [astro-ph/9701099].
|
|
169 |
Martin, S.P., “A supersymmetry primer”, arXiv e-print, (1997). [hep-ph/9709356].
|
|
170 |
Masiero, A., Pietroni, M., and Rosati, F., “SUSY QCD and quintessence”, Phys. Rev. D, 61,
023504, 1–8, (2000). [hep-ph/9905346].
|
|
171 |
Melchiorri, A., Ade, P.A.R., de Bernardis, P., Bock, J.J., Borrill, J., Boscaleri, A., Crill, B.P.,
De Troia, G., Farese, P., Ferreira, P.G., Ganga, K., de Gasperis, G., Giacometti, M., Hristov,
V.V., Jaffe, A.H., Lange, A.E., Masi, S., Mauskopf, P.D., Miglio, L., Netterfield, C.B., Pascale,
E., Piacentini, F., Romeo, G., Ruhl, J.E., and Vittorio, N., “A Measurement of Ω from the
North American Test Flight of Boomerang”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 536, L63–L66, (2000). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9911445].
|
|
172 |
Miller, A.D., Caldwell, R., Devlin, M.J., Dorwart, W.B., Herbig, T., Nolta, M.R., Page, L.A.,
Puchalla, J., Torbet, E., and Tran, H.T., “A Measurement of the Angular Power Spectrum
of the Cosmic Microwave Background from l = 100 to 400”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 524, L1–L4,
(1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9906421].
|
|
173 |
Mohr, J.J., Mathiesen, B., and Evrard, A.E., “Properties of the Intracluster Medium in
an Ensemble of Nearby Galaxy Clusters”, Astrophys. J., 517, 627–649, (1999). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9901281].
|
|
174 |
Moore, G., “Atkin–Lehner symmetry”, Nucl. Phys. B, 293, 139–188, (1987). [DOI].
|
|
175 |
Mould, J.R., Huchra, J.P., Freedman, W.L., Kennicutt Jr, R.C., Ferrarese, L., Ford, H.C.,
Gibson, B.K., Graham, J.A., Hughes, S.M.G., Illingworth, G.D., Kelson, D.D., Macri, L.M.,
Madore, B.F., Sakai, S., Sebo, K.M., Silbermann, N.A., and Stetson, P.B., “The Hubble Space
Telescope Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale. XXVIII. Combining the Constraints
on the Hubble Constant”, Astrophys. J., 529, 786–794, (2000). [astro-ph/9909260].
|
|
176 |
Newman, J.A., and Davis, M., “Measuring the cosmic equation of state with counts of galaxies”,
Astrophys. J. Lett., 534, L11–L14, (2000). [DOI], [astro-ph/9912366].
|
|
177 |
Ng, Y.J., and van Dam, H., “A Small but Nonzero Cosmological Constant”, Int. J. Mod. Phys.
D, 10, 49–56, (2001). [DOI], [hep-th/9911102].
|
|
178 |
Nilles, H.P., “Supersymmetry, supergravity, and particle physics”, Phys. Rep., 110, 1–162,
(1984). [DOI].
|
|
179 |
Nomura, Y., Watari, T., and Yanagida, T., “Mass generation for an ultralight axion”, Phys.
Rev. D, 61, 105007, 1–5, (2000). [hep-ph/9911324].
|
|
180 |
Nørgaard-Nielsen, H.U., Hansen, L., Jørgensen, H.E., Aragon Salamanca, A., and Ellis, R.S.,
“The discovery of a type Ia supernova at a redshift of 0.31”, Nature, 339, 523–525, (1989).
[DOI].
|
|
181 |
Ostriker, J.P., and Steinhardt, P.J., “The Observational case for a low density universe with a
nonzero cosmological constant”, Nature, 377, 600–602, (1995). [DOI].
|
|
182 |
Overduin, J.M., and Cooperstock, F.I., “Evolution of the scale factor with a variable
cosmological term”, Phys. Rev. D, 58, 043506, 1–23, (1998). [astro-ph/9805260].
|
|
183 |
Özer, M., and Taha, M.O., “A model of the universe with time dependent cosmological constant
free of cosmological problems”, Nucl. Phys. B, 287, 776–796, (1987).
|
|
184 |
Özer, M., and Taha, M.O., “Spontaneous decay of the effective cosmological constant”, Mod.
Phys. Lett. A, 13, 571, (1998). [gr-qc/9802023].
|
|
185 |
Parker, L., and Raval, A., “Nonperturbative effects of vacuum energy on the recent expansion
of the universe”, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 063512, 1–21, (1999). [gr-qc/9905031]. Erratum: Phys. Rev.
D 67 (2003) 029901.
|
|
186 |
Parker, L., and Raval, A., “Vacuum effects of ultralow mass particle account for recent
acceleration of universe”, Phys. Rev. D, 60, 123502, 1–8, (1999). [gr-qc/9908013]. Erratum:
Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 029902.
|
|
187 |
Peacock, J.A., and Dodds, S.J., “Reconstructing the linear power spectrum of cosmological
mass fluctuations”, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 267, 1020–1034, (1994). [astro-ph/9311057].
|
|
188 |
Peebles, P.J.E., “Tests of cosmological models constrained by inflation”, Astrophys. J., 284,
439–444, (1984). [DOI].
|
|
189 |
Peebles, P.J.E., Principles of Physical Cosmology, Princeton Series in Physics, (Princeton
University Press, Princeton, 1993). [Google Books].
|
|
190 |
Peebles, P.J.E., and Ratra, B., “Cosmology With A Time Variable Cosmological ‘Constant”’,
Astrophys. J. Lett., 325, L17–L20, (1988). [DOI].
|
|
191 |
Peebles, P.J.E., and Vilenkin, A., “Quintessential inflation”, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 063505, 1–6,
(1999). [astro-ph/9810509].
|
|
192 |
Peloso, M., and Rosati, F., “On the construction of quintessential inflation models”, J. High
Energy Phys., 1999(12), 026, (1999). [DOI], [hep-ph/9908271].
|
|
193 |
Pen, U.-L., “Analytical Fit to the Luminosity Distance for Flat Cosmologies with
a Cosmological Constant”, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser., 120, 49–50, (1999). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9904172].
|
|
194 |
Perlmutter, S., Aldering, G., della Valle, M., Deustua, S., Ellis, R.S., Fabbro, S., Fruchter,
A.S., Goldhaber, G., Goobar, A., Groom, D., Hook, I.M., Kim, A.G., Kim, M.Y., Knop,
R.A., Lidman, C., McMahon, R.G., Nugent, P., Pain, R., Panagia, N., Pennypacker, C.R.,
Ruiz-Lapuente, P., Schaefer, B., and Walton, N., “Discovery of a supernova explosion at half
the age of the universe”, Nature, 391, 51–54, (1998). [astro-ph/9712212].
|
|
195 |
Perlmutter, S., Gabi, S., Goldhaber, G., Goobar, A., Groom, D., Hook, I.M., Kim, A.G., Kim,
M.Y., Lee, J.C., Pain, R., Pennypacker, C.R., Small, I.A., Ellis, R.S., McMahon, R.G., Boyle,
B.J., Bunclark, P.S., Carter, D., Irwin, M.J., Glazebrook, K., Newberg, H.J.M., Filippenko,
A.V., Matheson, T., Dopita, M., and Couch, W.J., “Measurements of the Cosmological
Parameters Ω and Λ from the First Seven Supernovae at z¿= 0.35”, Astrophys. J., 483, 565–581,
(1997). [DOI], [astro-ph/9608192].
|
|
196 |
Perlmutter, S., Turner, M.S., and White, M., “Constraining Dark Energy with Type
Ia Supernovae and Large-Scale Structure”, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83, 670–673, (1999). [DOI],
[astro-ph/9901052].
|
|
197 |
Perlmutter, S. et al. (The Supernova Cosmology Project), “Measurements of Ω and Λ from
42 High-Redshift Supernovae”, Astrophys. J., 517, 565–586, (1999). [DOI], [astro-ph/9812133].
|
|
198 |
Perrotta, F., and Baccigalupi, C., “Early time perturbations behaviour in scalar field
cosmologies”, Phys. Rev. D, 59, 123508, 1–14, (1999). [astro-ph/9811156].
|
|
199 |
Perrotta, F., Baccigalupi, C., and Matarrese, S., “Extended quintessence”, Phys. Rev. D, 61,
023507, 1–12, (2000). [astro-ph/9906066].
|
|
200 |
Phillips, M.M., “The absolute magnitudes of Type Ia supernovae”, Astrophys. J. Lett., 413,
L105–L108, (1993). [DOI], [ADS].
|
|
201 |
Phillips, S., “A Possible Geometric Measurement of the Cosmological Constant”, Mon. Not.
R. Astron. Soc., 269, 1077–1081, (1994).
|