In general, the larger the number of supersymmetries, the tamer the ultraviolet divergences because of
the tendency for these to cancel between bosons and fermions in a supersymmetric theory. In
four-dimensions maximal
supergravity may therefore be expected to be the least divergent of all
possible supergravity theories. Moreover, the maximally supersymmetric gauge theory,
super-Yang–Mills, is completely finite [128, 98, 81
], leading one to suspect that the superb ultraviolet
properties of
super-Yang–Mills would then feed into improved ultra-violet properties for
supergravity via its relation to gauge theory. This makes the ultraviolet properties of
supergravity the ideal case to investigate first via the perturbative relationship to gauge
theory.
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